Epidemiological Description of Dengue Fever Outbreak in Kebridhar District, Somali Region, Ethiopia – 2017
Mikias Alayu,
Fikirte Girma,
Mengistu Biru,
Tesfalem Teshome,
Desalegn Belay
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2019
Pages:
27-31
Received:
15 April 2019
Accepted:
28 May 2019
Published:
23 December 2019
Abstract: Dengue fever is caused by dengue virus (DENV), a member of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. The virus is transmitted by the infected female mosquito called Aedes aegypti. There are four serotypes, DENV1 through DENV4. Dengue fever is one of the most important re-emerging arboviral disease, more than half of the world’s population are at risk of this disease. Starting from 2013 over 12,000 cases were reported from Ethiopia. Descriptive cross-sectional study design was applied to describe dengue fever outbreak data from Kebridhar District reported to Ethiopian Public Health Institute from May to June 2017. Ratios, proportions and rates were analyzed by using Microsoft excel and findings were presented by narrations, frequency distributions and graphs. A total of 101 dengue fever cases were reported from Kebridhar District of Somali Region. Sixty-eight-point three percent (69/101) were males and 9.9% (10/101) cases were hospitalized. The positivity rate of dengue virus was 76.9% (10/13). The median age of cases was 27 years (IQR: 22 – 38). The case fatality rate was zero and the attack rate was 86 cases per 100,000 population. Eighteen-point eight percent (19/101) cases had bleeding. All cases reported that, they had open water containers, no spraying of houses for six months prior to the onset of the fever and bed net utilization rate was 30.7%. Males and 50 – 54 years old individuals were highly affected groups. Ministry of Health Regional Health Bureau and District Health Office should work on vector and environmental control activities.
Abstract: Dengue fever is caused by dengue virus (DENV), a member of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. The virus is transmitted by the infected female mosquito called Aedes aegypti. There are four serotypes, DENV1 through DENV4. Dengue fever is one of the most important re-emerging arboviral disease, more than half of the world’s population are at r...
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Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) of Health Facilities in Moyamba District Southern Province of Sierra Leone
Brima Gegbe,
Bob Kandeh,
Andrew Baimba
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2019
Pages:
32-38
Received:
4 December 2019
Accepted:
18 December 2019
Published:
26 December 2019
Abstract: Sierra Leone needs strong information systems to adequately track progress made and to inform decisions about the implementation of health care programmes as it implements its recovery and resilience plans. A challenge observed with the national health management information system (HMIS) is the quality of routine reports from health facilities and districts. The objective of this research is to assess the service availability and readiness of health facilities in Moyamba district. This research was facility based cross sectional survey. A representative sample of 87 health facilities was selected for the assessment, with an oversampling of hospitals. In this sampling procedure 86% of the health facilities considered for this research were Government/Public owned facilities and 1.1% mission/faith owned facilities. Stat graphic 18 was used to do the data analysis. The district has 55% General Service Index (GSI) for all categories of health facilities. Readiness scores in preventive curative, antenatal care service and malaria services were above 90% in the district. The least readiness score was high level diagnostic equipment with 1%. Blood transmission services had the least specific readiness score of 4.3%. Government of Sierra Leone to Strengthening capacity of District Health Management Teams to plan, supervise and monitor all health facility programs at district levels.
Abstract: Sierra Leone needs strong information systems to adequately track progress made and to inform decisions about the implementation of health care programmes as it implements its recovery and resilience plans. A challenge observed with the national health management information system (HMIS) is the quality of routine reports from health facilities and...
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