Stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis is one of the most destructive diseases of wheat which causing considerable yield losses in wheat-growing areas in Ethiopia. Disease-resistant cultivars provide one of the best means for controlling stem rust. The current study aimed to evaluate wheat genotypes for seedling and adult plant stage resistance for the predominant wheat stem rust races; TTTTF. Both seedling and adult plant stage evaluations were conducted on 203 wheat genotypes under greenhouse and field conditions. Seedling and adult plant stage evaluations were conducted using artificial inoculation of the race TTTTF. Augmented and completely randomized designs were used for field and seedling tests, respectively. Three susceptible and two resistance check genotypes were used for field evaluation for each block. Seedling evaluation results showed 85% of the genotypes exhibited resistance infection type (<2). Field phenotyping results revealed 72%, 22% and 6% of the genotypes showed resistance (<15%), moderately resistance (20-35%) and susceptible (>40) reaction for stem rust race TTTTF. From the ANOVA table, highly significant variation between test and check genotypes was observed for different disease parameters and TKW. High and positive correlations existed between different disease parameters and a negative correlation was observed between TKW and disease parameters. Based on field and seedling evaluation, a total of 151 genotypes were selected for future breeding pipelines. Therefore, resistant wheat genotypes identified in the current study will be a potential source of genotypes for further wheat breeding and pathological research activities.
| Published in | Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 6, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12 |
| Page(s) | 47-53 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Wheat, Stem Rust, Race, Resistance
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APA Style
Lidiya Tilahun Hadis, Tamirat Negash Gure, Daniel Kassa Habtemariam, Getnet Muche Abebile, Fikrte Yirga Belayineh, et al. (2021). Evaluation of Wheat Genotypes for a Single Stem Rust Race TTTTF in Ethiopia. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 6(3), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12
ACS Style
Lidiya Tilahun Hadis; Tamirat Negash Gure; Daniel Kassa Habtemariam; Getnet Muche Abebile; Fikrte Yirga Belayineh, et al. Evaluation of Wheat Genotypes for a Single Stem Rust Race TTTTF in Ethiopia. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2021, 6(3), 47-53. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12
AMA Style
Lidiya Tilahun Hadis, Tamirat Negash Gure, Daniel Kassa Habtemariam, Getnet Muche Abebile, Fikrte Yirga Belayineh, et al. Evaluation of Wheat Genotypes for a Single Stem Rust Race TTTTF in Ethiopia. Biomed Stat Inform. 2021;6(3):47-53. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12,
author = {Lidiya Tilahun Hadis and Tamirat Negash Gure and Daniel Kassa Habtemariam and Getnet Muche Abebile and Fikrte Yirga Belayineh and Alemu Ayele Zerihun},
title = {Evaluation of Wheat Genotypes for a Single Stem Rust Race TTTTF in Ethiopia},
journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
volume = {6},
number = {3},
pages = {47-53},
doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20210603.12},
abstract = {Stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis is one of the most destructive diseases of wheat which causing considerable yield losses in wheat-growing areas in Ethiopia. Disease-resistant cultivars provide one of the best means for controlling stem rust. The current study aimed to evaluate wheat genotypes for seedling and adult plant stage resistance for the predominant wheat stem rust races; TTTTF. Both seedling and adult plant stage evaluations were conducted on 203 wheat genotypes under greenhouse and field conditions. Seedling and adult plant stage evaluations were conducted using artificial inoculation of the race TTTTF. Augmented and completely randomized designs were used for field and seedling tests, respectively. Three susceptible and two resistance check genotypes were used for field evaluation for each block. Seedling evaluation results showed 85% of the genotypes exhibited resistance infection type (40) reaction for stem rust race TTTTF. From the ANOVA table, highly significant variation between test and check genotypes was observed for different disease parameters and TKW. High and positive correlations existed between different disease parameters and a negative correlation was observed between TKW and disease parameters. Based on field and seedling evaluation, a total of 151 genotypes were selected for future breeding pipelines. Therefore, resistant wheat genotypes identified in the current study will be a potential source of genotypes for further wheat breeding and pathological research activities.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Wheat Genotypes for a Single Stem Rust Race TTTTF in Ethiopia AU - Lidiya Tilahun Hadis AU - Tamirat Negash Gure AU - Daniel Kassa Habtemariam AU - Getnet Muche Abebile AU - Fikrte Yirga Belayineh AU - Alemu Ayele Zerihun Y1 - 2021/08/23 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12 DO - 10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12 T2 - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics JF - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics JO - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics SP - 47 EP - 53 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-8728 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20210603.12 AB - Stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis is one of the most destructive diseases of wheat which causing considerable yield losses in wheat-growing areas in Ethiopia. Disease-resistant cultivars provide one of the best means for controlling stem rust. The current study aimed to evaluate wheat genotypes for seedling and adult plant stage resistance for the predominant wheat stem rust races; TTTTF. Both seedling and adult plant stage evaluations were conducted on 203 wheat genotypes under greenhouse and field conditions. Seedling and adult plant stage evaluations were conducted using artificial inoculation of the race TTTTF. Augmented and completely randomized designs were used for field and seedling tests, respectively. Three susceptible and two resistance check genotypes were used for field evaluation for each block. Seedling evaluation results showed 85% of the genotypes exhibited resistance infection type (40) reaction for stem rust race TTTTF. From the ANOVA table, highly significant variation between test and check genotypes was observed for different disease parameters and TKW. High and positive correlations existed between different disease parameters and a negative correlation was observed between TKW and disease parameters. Based on field and seedling evaluation, a total of 151 genotypes were selected for future breeding pipelines. Therefore, resistant wheat genotypes identified in the current study will be a potential source of genotypes for further wheat breeding and pathological research activities. VL - 6 IS - 3 ER -
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